Cases

A.V. v. iParadigm, LLC, 562 F. 3d 630 (4th Cir. 2009) 11, 16
Authors' Guild v. Hathitrust 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22370, (S.D.N.Y. 2013) 12
Authors' Guild v. Hathitrust, 902 F. Supp. 2d 445, (S.D.N.Y. 2012) 20
Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley Ltd., 448 F.3d 605, (2d Cir. 2006) 11, 17, 18, 19
Blanch v. Koons, 467 F.3d 244, (2d. Cir. 2006) 10, 14, 18
Cambridge Univ. Press v. Becker, 863 F. Supp. 2d 1190, (S.D.N.Y) 15, 19, 23
Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music Inc., 510 U.S. 569, (1994) passim
Castle Rock Entertainment v. Carol Publ'g Group, 150 F. 3d. 132, (2d. Cir, 1998) passim
Feist publ'ns, Inc. v. Rural Tel. Serv. Co., 499 U.S. 340 (1991) 14
Folsom v. Marsh, 9 F. Cas. 344 (D. Mass. 1841) 1, 9
Folsom v. Marsh, 9 F. Cas. 344, (D. Mass. 1841) 1
Greater LA Agency on Deafness v. Cable News Network, 862 F. Supp. 2d 1021, 1025-26 (N.D. Cal. 2012) 22
Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539, (1985) 13, 14, 16
Infinity Broad. Corp. v. Kirkwood, 150 F. 3d 104 (2d. Cir. 1998) 11
Kelly v. Arriba Soft, 336 F. 3d 811, (9th Cir. 2003) 11, 16
Kelly v. Chi. Park Dist., 635 F.3d 290, (7th Cir. 2011) 5
Lennon v. Premise Media Corp., 556 F. Supp. 2d 310 (SD.N.Y. 2008) 10, 11, 19
Lewis Galoob v. Nintendo, 964 F.2d 965, (9th Cir. 1992) 6, 7, 8
M. Kramer Mfg. v. Andrews, 783 F.2d. 421, (4th Cir. 1986) 5, 16
MicroStar v. FormGenn Inc., 154 F. 3d 1107, (9th Cir. 1998) 6
Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc., 508 F.3d 1146, (9th Cir. 2007) 11, 16
Ringgold v. Black Entertainment Television, Inc., 126 F.3d 70, 78-79 (2d Cir. 1997) 11, 19
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984) 2, 14, 16
Stewart v. Abend, 495 U.S. 207, 237 (1990) 14
Toney v. L'Oreal USA, Inc., 406 F. 3d. 905, (7th Cir. 2004) 6
Video Pipeline, Inc. v. Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Inc., 342 F. 3d 191, (3rd Cir. 2003) 12
Warner Bros. v. RDR Books, 575 F. Supp. 2d 513 (S.D.N.Y. 2008) 7, 19

STATUTES

17 U.S.C §101 4, 5, 21
17 U.S.C. §107 9, 16

OTHER AUTHORITIES

Comments of MPAA, Closed Captioning and Video Description, FCC Docket No. 95-176, at iii (Feb. 28, 1997) 22
Comments of NAB, Video Description: Implementation of the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act 2010, MB Docket No. 11-43, (April 28, 2011), available at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/21st-century-communications-and-video-accessibility-act-cvaa. 22
Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired, or Otherwise Print Disabled, VIP/DC/8/REV, July 31, 2013, http://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/copyright/en/vip_dc/vip_dc_8_rev.pdf 2
Pls-Appellants Final Form Br. and Special App., No. 12-4547-cv, (2d. Cir. Jul. 11, 2013), available at http://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca2/12-4547/239/0.pdf?ts=1373599839 12

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS

U.S. CONST. art. I, § 8, cl. 8 2

LAW REVIEW ARTICLE

Judge Pierre N. Leval, Toward A Fair Use Standard, 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1105 (1990) 9
Tyler T. Ochao, Symposium Review: Copyright, Derivative Works and Fixation: Is Galoob a Mirage, or Does the Form(gen) of The Alleged Derivative Work Matter, 20 Santa Clara Computer & High Tec. L. J. 991, (2004) 6